Cães entendem o que falamos? Veja o que a ciência diz

por: Caroline Mendes Foto: Canva

[{"selector":"#anim-0d855c04-7071-476e-a358-cc638eb98b92","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a7a3bf72-5a8b-4935-be6e-49a3abfbdb2c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7470664d-b367-4b91-ba4a-6937fc5c35e6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a2857bd-031a-4094-8753-2164dc0b4e8b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f2a4ede4-c4e2-4e41-87f4-fb93a9656a1d","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dc5b4a8d-0ee0-4a2a-9e38-0b994a7fe3af","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6cd162d0-360e-4b34-b6de-30950e03b8e3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva Durante muito tempo, acreditou-se que os cães precisavam de treinos exaustivos para aprender comandos. No entanto, uma nova pesquisa húngara revela que alguns animais captam informações de forma muito mais natural.

[{"selector":"#anim-6480feb1-41a2-4214-aa8b-d4c5b5da0ed8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-87c45154-bed0-43de-b354-c0ff310ce232","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0bb7fc93-7147-4155-90fa-07074f50b0c8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b5694a1-d3ea-444b-a7fa-fd06978c23e6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-21368e05-c063-4c6a-b443-0bd592b6a424","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31a48976-34c9-4658-ab0b-ead655108ffe","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a3ea3bac-1520-4ece-9f81-615c4b358476","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva O estudo observou que certos cães conseguem associar nomes a objetos apenas ouvindo conversas casuais entre humanos. Esse processo de "aprendizado social" é incrivelmente similar ao desenvolvimento linguístico de crianças.

[{"selector":"#anim-cacf02ac-7cb0-4e63-9a2f-7dca5b563751","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51217326-b3d4-4161-90cf-61712730eb45","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-36d5f7ff-3f39-4b5b-9d74-21bb05832e34","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5926d191-8552-4d2a-b517-27c37868fc94","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-728f9495-83d4-4b9a-b06c-88ef513bc3ce","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cc7f657f-7afe-40bf-97f6-d04d77bcd033","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d7ccbd7a-7c9f-4365-b585-716dee2f03dc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-112.65823%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva Essa habilidade, porém, não é universal. A ciência identificou um grupo seleto apelidado de "Aprendizes de Palavras Superdotados", animais que já possuem um vocabulário vasto e uma cognição acima da média.

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[{"selector":"#anim-ba362847-e9ef-4419-8cd0-51ca50fb0372","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-12d56bda-2db0-41c0-88b9-9bbbb47d28b1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0580d207-74a7-44b6-9745-2d91875f099b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5d0afeda-ccec-4d02-98d6-ea3de592a751","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3865183d-3e10-4906-ac76-2081ecb73130","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc13f152-386c-4a4d-8fd8-72390043e51f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8d1d692-3178-4abd-bba3-74f5c5986650","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.50632%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva Além de aprenderem rápido, esses cães demonstraram uma memória impressionante. Mesmo após semanas sem ouvir o nome do novo objeto, eles foram capazes de identificá-lo corretamente entre vários outros brinquedos.

[{"selector":"#anim-0a423074-4fcc-4ce4-9a8d-64c934134c28","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ed930210-3c07-4ffd-83ec-40b22bb8b44d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a61161f3-b3b5-44c8-80a6-f2113ee5c675","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2e3a027-04be-432a-b2f6-bf9d51fea43f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf667d95-af2b-462c-9ab7-e3e31fc08aea","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d3531958-856e-46f4-ad9f-09bcd302fae9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e2bc4152-cf46-46f0-9ae3-41042c6a48b7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva A descoberta reforça a importância da atenção compartilhada. Quando o cão observa o dono interagir com outra pessoa, ele usa pistas contextuais para decifrar o mundo, provando uma inteligência emocional sofisticada.

[{"selector":"#anim-589913be-fc44-428c-86b9-62e4c24ce7a1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92abfd90-6710-40c3-9382-6f97a3d3d42a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b0e8156d-075e-453a-8318-5eeede5f6c83","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-200.36497%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b33f0f8d-40f1-4b27-8a0c-4eafba1d5884","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ff6d2a85-adc2-4b84-b0de-ffbbc0f6139a","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":5000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ea06dbc2-9acc-4ca3-8daa-2ca892f5c013","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2d7e7d9-8763-4c1f-b045-8520604ba827","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Energia fotovoltaica converte luz solar em eletricidade por meio de painéis solares com células fotovoltaicas, gerando corrente elétrica. Seta Foto: Canva Foto: Canva Os cães realmente aprendem ouvindo conversas? Sim, cientistas da Universidade Eötvös Loránd confirmaram que cães superdotados absorvem nomes de objetos sem treino direto, apenas observando a fala humana.

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